![]() ![]() The playfield was reused in the Bally machine, Supersonic (1979). As one of the older machines on this list, this one is a little more low-tech. ![]() Star Ship is a sci-fi-themed machine with 2 flippers, 3 pop bumpers, 2 slingshots, and 5 bank drop targets. Manufacturer: Bally Manufacturing Corporationīally has been making pinball machines since 1931, including this crazy-rare machine, which only had 1 unit produced in total. A button on the side of the cabinet allows players to switch the sides of the ball entry depending on the players. The game is 2-player with a timed multi-ball that allows up to six balls to be put in play at once. Thunderball has 2 flippers, 2 pop bumpers, 10 standup targets, and more. As a result of the machine’s experimentation, Thunderball is something of a legend among pinball machine collectors. Hawes, Williams made these machines as engineering samples, including four on-location test games. Only 10 units are confirmed to exist, but the weird thing is that Thunderball never actually went into production.Īccording to Williams’ technical support technician at the time, James T. Thunderball, which is not named in reference to the James Bond film, is a fantasy-themed machine. Williams Electronics, the arcade game manufacturers behind Joust and Defender, made this pinball machine in 1982. Tony Kraemer’s design and Seamus McLaughlin’s art really shines through in this magic fantasy-inspired machine. Behind the mirror that shows the player the illusion of the playfield, flash lamps behind screens of plastic activate to simulate lightning bolts. Varkon’s playfield is plexiglass overlaid on wood. Both fields are positioned away from the player’s gaze, visible through a mirror as a cool illusion, making the ball look like it’s mounted on a playfield that sits vertically like an arcade game. Notably, the balls don’t pass between playfields. The game has two levels and up to 5-ball play. The flippers are huge, 3-inch pieces on two playfields, including one kick-back lane and one pop bumper. The pinball flippers are controlled by joysticks. In that tradition, the Varkon pinball machine has an interface that mimics arcade cabinets. Williams was known for its arcade video games, including Robotron, Sinistar, and Defender. ![]()
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![]() ![]() There’s no definitive answer to this question, but by understanding lumens and light settings, you can arm yourself with the knowledge needed to navigate those roads or trails safely. To do this, you’ll need to know exactly how bright your bike lights should be. You need to see and be seen consistently. Whether you’re cycling to work or school or simply enjoying a freedom ride in your free time, we all know the hazards of other motorists, cyclists, pedestrians, and wildlife. Like most things, though, cycling doesn’t come without its risks. The riding experience is as enjoyable as it is necessary. Bikes can be the vehicles that get us from A to B, whether that’s through bustling cities or idyllic rural villages. It’s also heaps of fun, and nothing quite beats that feeling of freedom that comes with cruising along a stunning scenic trail on your day off.įor many people, cycling is also a necessity. comparison with an ideal or natural light source. Learn more.Ĭycling is great for our health. (lumen, or abbreviated lm) is perhaps the most fundamental measurement unit. In many cases a mixture of general and task lighting will be required.This post may contain affiliate links, which help to keep Discerning Cyclist rolling. There is no firm answer – it will depend on a number of factors including room size and shape, height of ceilings, colour scheme, type of lamps & fitting, task areas and needs of the user.Īs a basic guide below are the lumens required per Sq M (10.76 sq ft) for different room settings. The “useful lumen” rating is normally lower than the total lumen output but has more relevance to a spotlight bulb where useful light is in a forward focussed direction. This is a measurement of useful light emitted in a standardised 90 degree cone (see image). To make comparisons fairer and easier the EU has recently introduced a “useful lumens” rating. With a directional bulb such as GU10 spotlight, the light is emitted in many directions, some of this light (spill light) may not be useful but it is counted in the total lumen rating. Lumens and Useful Lumensįor non-directional bulbs such as a globe, golfball or candle shape, the total lumen output is calculated for all directions. We recommend that you make lm/W one of the first things you look at when choosing LED panels. In simple terms, the 152lm/W panel is 51% cheaper to run than the 80lm/W panel. In comparison, a popular but less efficient edge-lit LED panel may provide 3600 Lumens for 45W. You can think of this as similar to miles-per-gallon in a car, as a higher lm/W means higher efficiency and lower running costs compared to similar but less efficient models.įor example, the highly efficient Compact High Performance+ Back-lit LED Panel offers light output of 3500 Lumens for 23 Watts of power. This figure is a useful way to measure the efficacy of lighting products by measuring the total light output in Lumens divided by the power usage in Watts. 11.5W LED = 60W conventional.īelow is an approximate guide to help you decide the lumen rating for your LED replacement lamp. If youre cycling through unlit areas and need to increase visibility. We also provide a conversion guide to the "old wattages" on the pack e.g. Cyclists travelling through well-lit areas should aim for a 100- or 200- lumen light. All Integral LED lamps have the lumen rating clearly marked on the packaging and on the lamp base. To achieve the same light output of a 60W conventional bulb you will need an LED lamp with around 800 - 850 lumens. ![]() So as a result, using Watts as a guide to brightness is no longer relevant. ![]() When shopping for newer, energy-efficient LED light bulbs, understanding light output in lumens is. As technology improves, more lumens will be produced using even less Watts - i.e. A lumen is simply a unit of measurement of visible light. That's 87% less energy for the same light output! When using LED more energy is converted to light rather than heat. For example, a 6.5W LED lamp will give a similar light output to a 50W Halogen bulb. With low energy LED lamps, more light output can be achieved with much less power consumption. This incorrectly linked power consumption (Watts) to light output. We have all bought 50W or 60W conventional bulbs or spotlights in the past expecting a certain level of brightness. ![]() The higher the lumen rating the “brighter” the lamp will appear. In simple terms, Lumens (denoted by lm) are a measure of the total amount of visible light (to the human eye) from a lamp or light source. Think of lumens as a "new" way of knowing how bright a lamp is. ![]() ![]() ![]() All DR engine builds come with complete technical instructions cover break in, tuning, lubrication, etc. Once engine build is complete DR will schedule pick up or ship engine to client. (For select models at additional cost DR offers test runs on the engine before engine is shipped back-contact DR for more details) ![]() DR performs all applicable bench tests to ensure engine is ready for service. When all components are prepared engine is reassembled by DR Master Technician. Performing necessary machine work, cleaning and prepping for reassembly. Once DR and Client have agreed on a course of action. The goal here is to educate our clients so they can make the best decisions for their situation. During the estimate phase DR will answer all questions and cover all options. DR will compile a comprehensive email outlining the issues with the engine and estimating the build costs. For clients unable to communicate in person or via telephone. Once DR is equipped with teardown notes and preliminary notes, DR will contact client and schedule a time to discuss their engine either in person or by phone. Once the dissemble process is complete, DR will compile a build estimate. Once disassembled certain components will undergo a preliminary wash for further examination. DR keeps extensive notes on disassembly process. All components are checked, bearings, gears, crankshaft, rod, piston, valves etc. Motors can be shipped to DR from most countries and all states- Shipping Tip section for more information.įollowing is a quick summary of the process once motor arrives at DR facility it is transferred to the engine department, one logged in and paper work filled out the engine goes through a thorough examination. (Contact DR to confirm service is offered for your make/model)Īll engine builds at DR are given the same attention from stockers to championship contenders. ![]() DR also offers its engine build services to select Motorcycle and UTV models. DR has proven builds for all types of ATV racing motocross, off-road, desert, TT, Cross Country, Flat Track, Drag Racing, Ice Racing, if ATV’s race it DR builds.ĭR also specializes in recreation and stock builds from sand duning to trail riding DR is experience allows them to handle vintage builds to the newest sport models latest models. DR engines have won more races worldwide than any other ATV builder in the world, from Baja to Dakar, Pikes Peak to Loretta Lynn’s DR has built winner’s. From full racing engines to stock rebuilds DR does it all. Since that time DR has built thousands of 2 and 4 stroke engines worldwide. Duncan Racing has been building ATV engines since the first ATC 90 hit US soil. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The advent of electrical recording and amplification led to a resurgence of the coin-operated phonograph. However, by the early 1900s the novelty of the phonograph wore off and this, combined with the advent of phonographs in the home, as well as the increasing sophistication and volume of mechanical orchestrions in public facilities, led to the decline of the coin-operated phonograph industry. Some machines even contained carousels and other mechanisms for playing multiple records. Frequently exhibitors would equip many of these machines with listening tubes (acoustic headphones) and array them in "phonograph parlors" allowing the patron to select between multiple records, each played on its own machine. The introduction of recording on wax cylinder records made possible records which could survive many plays, and early operators converted cylinder phonographs to accept a coin, usually a nickel, which unlocked the mechanism, allowing the listener to turn a crank which simultaneously wound the spring motor and placed the reproducer's stylus in the starting groove. These were soon followed in the 1890s by coin-operated phonographs. Let The Cavorting Begin!!Īs with everything, the Elks do it up nice! The volunteers did a smashing job in decorating the serving this evening making it great fun for all!ĭid you know? - Coin-operated music boxes and player pianos were the first forms of automated coin-operated musical devices. An early form of rock and roll was rockabilly, which combined country and jazz with influences from traditional Appalachian folk music and gospel. Though elements of rock and roll can be heard in country records of the 1930s, and in blues records from the 1920s, rock and roll did not acquire its name until the 1950s. Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll or rock ’n’ roll) is a genre of popular music that originated and evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s, primarily from a combination of the blues, country music and gospel music. The 1950s in the developed western world are generally considered both socially conservative and highly materialistic in nature. Conformity and conservatism characterized the social mores of the time. Fear of Communism caused public Congressional hearings by both houses in Congress and Anti-Communism was the prevailing sentiment in the United States throughout the decade. The Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States played out through the entire decade. The Korean War and the beginning of the Cold War created a politically conservative climate. ![]() During the early 1950s in the United States manufacturing and home construction was on the rise as the American economy was on the upswing. The 1950s was the decade that ran from January 1, 1950, to December 31, 1959. The music was usually records, sometimes presented by a disc jockey. These hops were a cultural feature of the 1950s and early rock and roll. The term sock hop came about because dancers were required to remove their shoes to protect the varnished floor of the gymnasium. The sock hop was an informal sponsored dance at American high schools, typically held in the high school's own gymnasium or cafeteria. 1950's Sock Hop At The Santa Ana Elks! () ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The good part about the construction of this unit is the consistent upgrades that have been added. Replacing a high mileage 700R4 is possible at a low cost. Identifying a GM transmission is easy once a few key identifiers are used. There is more to the size of the tail shaft when determining what type of gearbox is needed for replacement. 2WD and 4WD Rebuilt General Motors Transmissions The sister edition of the 700R4 is the 200R4 built for use in smaller GM produced vehicles. The overdrive capacity of the turbo hydra-matic was one of the competitors to the Ford AOD during the 1980s. These gearboxes are one of the few in automotive history that have been updated every few years. GM constructed its four-speed 700R4 series for use in more than one performance vehicle. The Powertrain Pros company is one resource offering discounts for rebuilt 700R4 transmissions for sale for U.S. It is possible to purchase post 1980 units in rebuilt condition from respected dealers. These editions were derivatives of the classic turbo hydra-matic builds used since the 1960s. Getting the chance to find out what transmissions are compatible with cars, trucks or SUVs is extremely helpful.General Motors developed the 700R4 series gearboxes for use with the 1982 Corvette. Requesting prices, matching VIN numbers and information about three-year warranty coverage is provided by phone. The rebuilt General Motors transmissions for sale found on this website are supported by an excellent staff. Not every person is experienced when buying a transmission online and could need assistance. A quote for a rebuilt 700R4 gearbox can also be delivered through phone contact. Any person can request and view a price in real time using the simple tools found on this page. There is a no-nonsense pricing structure used here as well as the price delivery system. All rebuilt 700R4 assemblies are priced lower than retail and rival used prices. Buying in confidence with the Cheap Rebuilt Transmissions company is simple. There is more to purchasing an assembly than just knowing the 700R4 transmission specs. Online Price for a 700R4 with Torque Converter Assembly The 700R4 rebuild process used here is industry standard. A 700R4 for sale comes with a torque converter here although some sellers omit converters. Knowing which is which provides the starting point for replacement. There are used transmissions and then there are reconditioned versions or remanufactured. These two things are what the building process consists of and if a torque converter is included. When a person buys a rebuilt transmission, it is crucial that two things are known in advance. Each of these designs can be purchased at a discount here. A smaller housing is often found on engines under 3.1 size created between 19. ![]() These are featured in all V6, V8 and diesel powered engines in GM vehicles. The standard Chevrolet series is the most common type. There are only two types of housing used in the 700R4 gearboxes. It can be confusing to find a transmission due to the different bell housings that are used by GM. Two-Wheel and Four-Wheel Drive 700R4 Gearboxes for Sale These gearboxes do use the same technology although are not interchangeable in the 700R transmission series. A smaller 200R4 was used in some vehicles that were not trucks or larger engine vehicles. The 1981 year was one of change at GM and new transmissions were constructed for the Corvette and other popular builds. This technology is what is found inside of the 700R4 series. Turbo Hydramatic gearboxes were first used in the early 1960s. The restored assemblies that are featured here are OEM editions that have been completely rebuilt from the ground up in the USA. Buyers who are fortunate enough to visit this website can benefit from the cheap 700R4 transmissions for sale at a great price on the Internet. There are cheap rebuilt transmissions and ones that are expertly rebuilt. Buying these units as replacements does take an understanding of what to avoid. The history of the 700R4 gearbox in the GM family is well-known in the auto industry. Buy Cheap 700R4 Transmissions from a U.S. ![]() ![]() Why does this happen? Mostly the APK users are facing this issue. Error code 205 is related to the store connection. Probably mods are created for older versions and causing issues now with the latest update.ĭocuments / Sports Interactive / Football Manager 2022 / graphicsĬlear the graphics folder and re-run the game. Have you installed any FM mods, packs, or tools recently? Football Manager is getting new updates every now and then. Since they are temporary files, you need not to do back ups.Ĭ:\ Users \ Your Username \ AppData \ Local \ Sports Interactive \ Football Manager 2022 \ CacheĬ:\ Users \ Your Username \ AppData \ Local \ Sports Interactive \ Football Manager 2022 \ Preferences 5. Simply delete the FM 22 caches and preferences. Who knows, a new compatibility mode might fix the game. If it does not work go back to the compatibility tab and try Windows 8, 7, Vista, and XP. Save, exit and try the game now with the administrator permissions. The error you are facing might be a permission error. Therefore outdated drivers might be the main reason of FM errors. Graphic card updates are really important for gaming. Then of course the second step is updating your graphic card drivers. Microsoft Windows gets updates regularly and if you fall behind, it is normal to encounter various errors. Update Windows ![]() ![]() Nike is, without a doubt, the greatest and most dependable shoe brand in the world. Adidas is the second-largest sportswear manufacturer in the world. Heels became fashionable because they made people look taller, and because they allowed the calf muscles to shorten and look fuller. A boot heel was designed to keep the foot from slipping forward in a stirrup. There are heels on your shoes because people rode horses. The first shoes consisted of animal hides and furs wrapped around the foot. No footwear has been found dating back to prehistoric times. Why did humans start wearing shoes?Ĥ0,000 years ago human beings already felt the need to protect their feet from the elements, as confirmed by studies conducted on recovered bones. Not all feet are perfect, so properly fitting shoes can help align your feet, ankles, knees, hips and back to correct your gait and improve posture. Shoes not only help our feet to heal but can also aid in support and stability of our foot. Kinney Company was an American manufacturer and retailer of shoes from 1894 until September 16, 1998. When did Kinney shoes go out of business? The real animals were manipulated into positions where they could “perform”, usually by staying in place while someone moved their paws (or, more often than not, fake paws) to play the instruments or perform the tricks. The voice was dubbed in whenever Midnight was licking her mouth. ![]() To get the frog to appear Andy and the audience would have to scream “Plunk your Magic Twanger, Froggy”. At the opening of the show he had a puppet friend called “Froggy”. Read allA TV Show where Andy, with a studio audience full of loud screaming kids, would show movies. What show had Plunk your magic twanger Froggy? “So when you have a cherished brand like Buster Brown that can say it’s been putting shoes on the feet of children for 100 years, it’s a real milestone.” Buster Brown debuted in Richard Outcault’s comic strip in the New York Herald on May 4, 1902, nearly a quarter-century after shoemaking Bryan, Brown & Co. The Brown Shoe Company is still in business, but it is now called Caleres, and they also own Naturalizer and Dr. He made a brief reappearance in the Buster Brown shoe store ads in the 80’s and 90’s. Who bought Buster Brown shoes?īuster got his own comic book as a shoe store giveaway in the 40’s & 50’s. Bush, acquired the name and character rights to the Buster Brown comic strip character in 1904, and the Buster Brown shoe company was born (the Brown last name was purely a happy coincidence). really took off when a sales executive at Brown, John A. What kind of dog is on Buster Brown shoes?īuster Brown shoes are still sold, but it’s been a while since Buster and his dog, “Tige,” an American Pit Bull Terrier, have been seen as the company logo. He has a sister, Mary Jane, and a grinning talking pet bulldog, Tige (one of the first talking animals in newspaper cartoons). Did Buster Brown have a sister?īuster Brown is a wealthy schoolboy prankster who dresses conservatively but acts like a mischievous, disorderly child. The well-known slogan was: “I’m Buster Brown. Buster Brown and his dog, Tige, were the characters of the Brown Shoe Co. This popular character was the subject of a book in 1905 with the title, “Tige” His Story. Tige, an American Pit Bull Terrier, thought to be the first talking pet to appear in the comics, and, like that of many of his successors, his speech goes unnoticed by adults. 24 What does Plunk your magic twanger Froggy mean? What kind of dog was Tige? ![]() ![]() ![]() Paid versions offer professional help with planning your garden. The free version is very simple in its implementation. Based on your information that you give it about the amount of sunlight the bed gets, and how deep your soil is, and your planting zone, it will help you choose the best vegetables to plant. Garden Manager is a web app that allows you to visually create your beds, then say what you want to plant per square foot. However, I was able to dig up a few that are generally useful and a couple that appear to be the best in class. The truth is, garden planning apps are hard to come by, and interfaces on them are often clunky and feel a little bit like time warp back to Windows 95. But they’re certainly not first to market, and they’re also not available yet to the masses, so I figured why not put together a list of all the great vegetable garden planner apps available so you can pick and choose which ones work best for you? It’s not yet available to the public, but it allows you to input everything you want to plant, and it will tell you when to germinate, when to plant, when to harvest, etc. The first one I found was a recent crowdfunding project, and I was able to get into the demo, called Seedtime. Usually I know where everything goes, and this year I’ll have more room, different planting conditions, two new trellises, and just a whole lot more veggies I’ve never tried to grow before. It’s definitely a little overwhelming, because my garden soil has always been so, so good to me I could probably grow a lemon tree from seed in New England.Īll of this led me to look for vegetable garden planner apps that I could use now that I’m more or less starting from scratch. This year I’m doing a garden renovation, which I plan to share in a future post, so it hit me even harder this year, where I’ll have a lot more room to plant, some new raised beds, and a whole feast of things to overcome, like new dirt and possible introduction of disease from the garden soil and compost we’re bringing in. Why does it always seem like you spend all winter waiting, wishing, and hoping for spring, then when it arrives, your brain goes into panic mode, and suddenly you have no idea what’s going to go where, or how many of what you’re going to plant? Just me? That’s fine, that’s fine. ![]() ![]() ![]() Only the geometric mean gives us the true number of fruit flies in the final population. How do we know which mean is correct?īecause they are averages, multiplying the original number of flies with the mean percentage change 3 times should give us the correct final population value for the correct mean. The arithmetic mean population growth factor is 4.18, while the geometric mean growth factor is 4.05. To find the arithmetic mean, add up all values and divide this number by n. You add 100 to each value to factor in the original amount, and divide each value by 100. Dayįirst, you convert percentage change into decimals. The growth factor includes the original value (100%), so to convert percentage increase into a growth factor, add 100 to each percentage increase and divide by 100. You begin with 2 fruit flies, and every 12 days you measure the percentage increase in the population.Įach percentage change value is also converted into a growth factor that is in decimals. You’re interested in understanding how environmental factors change these rates. ![]() The geometric mean is more accurate than the arithmetic mean for showing percentage change over time or compound interest.įor example, say you study fruit fly population growth rates. The geometric mean is more accurate here because the arithmetic mean is skewed towards values that are higher than most of your dataset. While the arithmetic means show higher efficiency for Machine B, the geometric means show that Machine B is more efficient. Now you compare machine efficiency using arithmetic and geometric means. To find the mean efficiency of each machine, you find the geometric and arithmetic means of their procedure rating scores. You compare the efficiency of two machines for three procedures that are assessed on different scales. Example: Geometric mean of widely varying values The average voter turnout of the past five US elections was 54.64%. Step 2: Find the nth root of the product ( n is the number of values). Step 1: Multiply all values together to get their product. You’re interested in the average voter turnout of the past five US elections. We’ll walk you through some examples showing how to find the geometric means of different types of data. While the arithmetic mean is appropriate for values that are independent from each other (e.g., test scores), the geometric mean is more appropriate for dependent values, percentages, fractions, or widely ranging data. Because these types of data are expressed as fractions, the geometric mean is more accurate for them than the arithmetic mean. The geometric mean is best for reporting average inflation, percentage change, and growth rates. If any value in the dataset is zero, the geometric mean is zero.The geometric mean can only be found for positive values.Find the nth root of the product ( n is the number of values).īefore calculating this measure of central tendency, note that:.Multiply all values together to get their product.There are two main steps to calculating the geometric mean: These formulas are equivalent because of the laws of exponents: taking the nth root of x is exactly the same as raising x to the power of 1/ n. In the second formula, the geometric mean is the product of all values raised to the power of the reciprocal of n. In the first formula, the geometric mean is the nth root of the product of all values. The symbol pi ( ) is similar to the summation sign sigma (Σ), but instead it tells you to find the product of what follows after it by multiplying them all together. The geometric mean formula can be written in two ways, but they are equivalent mathematically. You can calculate the geometric mean by hand or with the help of our geometric mean calculator below. Frequently asked questions about central tendency.When is the geometric mean better than the arithmetic mean?.Example: Geometric mean of widely varying values.When should you use the geometric mean?. ![]() ![]() ![]()
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